Essay on Wildfires - 1769 Words

A wildfire is any instance of uncontrolled burning in grasslands, brush, or woodlands. Wildfires destroy property and valuable natural resources, and may threaten the lives of people and animals. Wildfires can occur at any time of the year, but usually occur during hot, dry weather. Wildfires are usually signaled by dense smoke which may fill the air for miles around. The National Weather Service, U.S. Forest Service, and State forestry agencies combine to give wildfire probability forecasts. Local radio and television stations broadcast information and warnings on local fire conditions. Wildfires pose an increasing threat to the residential United States. In 1987, 53,000 fires consumed more than two million acres. By October 1988, almost†¦show more content†¦On the actual day of the fire, the fire planners will again check such conditions as wind and moisture content in the vegetation. The wind direction will determine where the fire is started. Fire crews start the burn with a device called a drip torch. A drip torch is a can of fuel with a flame-carrying wick at the end. When the crewmember tilts the wick toward the ground, a flame streams out and ignites the vegetation. Most of the effort that goes into a prescribed fire is making sure that it is contained in the boundaries set for the fire. Firefighters and fire suppression equipment are near the site if the fire grows out of control (www.nps.gov/wica/fir-why.html, pgs. 1-3). While not all the effects of prescribed burns are known some are very evident. The first of these common effects is that vegetation and fallen dead material are burned creating an open forest floor. This eliminates any fuel that could contribute to a high intensity fire in the future. When the fire burns the organic material in the forest, nutrient rich ash is left behind. When the first rain comes, the nutrients in the ash dissolve into the soil for the new plants to use. This process is called nutrient recycling. These nutrients left in the soil are a good source of food for the young plants that will begin to grow back. Another outcome of prescribed fire is that new growth begins immediately after the fires have been extinguished. WithinShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Wildfires1348 Words   |  6 Pageseffects that wildfires have on every worldwide country really has left its mark on the land. As written by world renowned wild fire spokesperson Smokey the Bear, â€Å"Every year, wildfires sweeps through parts of the United States setting wilderness and homes ablaze. On average these raging infernos destroy about four to five million acres of land a year. But in 2012, wildfire burned more than 9.3 million acres, an area about the size of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined† (U.S. Wildfires). DestroyingRead MoreEssay on Wildfire Mitigation2969 Words   |  12 PagesWildfire Mitigation Thesis: Politicians are proposing sweeping changes in bills, which have caused great controversy, in efforts to correct the problems that the Forest Service has faced in restoration projects. Are these bills necessary or is there a better solution that politicians are overlooking? Introduction: Humans have been changing the Western forests fire system since the settlement by the Europeans and now we are experiencing the consequences of thoseRead MoreWildfires And Its Effects On Our Environment977 Words   |  4 Pageswe segue into a fifth season. Wildfire Season. Wildfires can wreak havoc! Millions of dollars are spent annually, preparing for Wildfires. Money is allocated for education, training, and preparing to fight Wildfires. Money is spent fighting them and protecting structures that might be in the way. Wildfires can be costly, but they also impact us in other ways. Wildfires tax our resources. They impact our structures and influence where we build and how we build. Wildfires affect our health, especiallyRead MoreAddressing Increased Wildfires Case Report847 Words   |  4 Pages Addressing Increased Wildfires Lecture 6: Extra Credit Paper Addressing Increased Wildfires A summary of Four Expert Witness Testimonies John Bailey is a Professor of Silviculture and Fire Management at OSU. In his testimony, John describes wildfire as inevitable. He links the 2017 wildfire in Oregon and West to a combination of climate change and increasing amounts of fuel. Fuels have been increasing in terms of total quantity and connectivity between the many acres and asRead MoreWhy Wildfires Are An Threat Of Safety, Economy And Environment1567 Words   |  7 PagesWildfires are an increasing threat to safety, economy and environment. Remote sensing technologies offer a large diversity of environmental information to help fire risk prevention services. In this regard, the European Copernicus program integrates a suite of space-born and in-situ datasets to support a wide range of applications, including fire risk assessment. This chapter provides an overview of the Copernicus products and services that are currently used to evaluate fire risk conditions, andRead MoreSan Diego Wildfires - Smoke And Ash Debris A Publ ic Health Concern Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesSan Diego Wildfires: Smoke and Ash Debris a Public Health Concern San Diego Wildfires The county of San Diego is a unique haven to hundreds of state and federally recognized endangered, threatened, or rare plant and animal species (The Nature Conservancy, n.d.). San Diego is also a territory with a long history of environmentally catastrophic wildfires. The Cedar and Witch Creek Fires are two of the most recent and notorious wildfires in California history for their degree of damage in terms of acreageRead MoreWildfire Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesEven though there are many, wildfires are the most interesting. Wildfires has many aspects such as the cause, the cost, who helps after, and where they occur. WIldfire can be divided into four different groups such as science, math, health, and social studies. Why do wildfires start? 90% of wildfires are started by humans the other 10% is either started by lightning, lava, or natural causes. As a matter of fact the driving force for a wildfire is hot, dry, and humid temperaturesRead MoreHistory Of A Fire Regime And Where We Are Today1285 Words   |  6 PagesJillian Spies, Assignment #1, FRST 547- Forestry in British Columbia Wildfire in British Columbia: The History of a Fire Regime and Where We Are Today The extraordinary wildfires that burned in 2015 worried many British Columbians. That year, 304,460 hectares of land was burned by wildfires in the province (Lori Daniels, personal communication, Oct. 30, 2015). Compared to the 10 year average of 115,000 hectares per year (Lori Daniels, personal communication, Oct. 30, 2015), this is a staggeringlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Wildfires Wildfire Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesEdmonia â€Å"Wildfire, Mary† Lewis is that to have been born in either Albany or Greenbush, New York between 1843-1845 sometime in July, and later died in London, England in 1907, though the exact location and year of her birth is still uncertain. This is in part due to her parentage as she was the daughter of a freed African-American father and a Chippewa Native American mother. Both Edmonia and her brother â€Å"Sunrise† were orphaned and left to grow up with her mom’s tribe. It was living with her mother’sRead MoreFighting F ire With Fire Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesand efficient ways to prevent and stop wild fires. Wildfires are naturally occurring events that will happen despite any effort to prevent them. The thing people can do is reduce the severity and amount of wildfires by many different tactics. There are organizations all over the world from federal to private with the goal to reduce wildfires. The most widely known organization uses the iconic bear, Smokey, who says â€Å"Only you can prevent Wildfires†(â€Å"About The Campaign†). Fires need three factors to

Everyday Use By Alice Walker - 1031 Words

The short story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, was written by Alice Walker. She has a well-known reputation worldwide from being a novelist, poet, short story writer, activist and feminist. Many of Walkers writings discuss issues facing African Americans. For her short story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, Walker focuses points on African Americans lacking understanding for their heritage. She uses a quilt as a symbol of heritage for her characters, Mama, Maggie and Dee. Alice Walker was the youngest of eight of a sharecropper. Not only did she grow up poor but she ended up being shy and timid, due to an incident that took place. She accidently got shot with a BB gun in her eye by her brother. Around that time she found solace in reading and writing poetry. Due to the unfortunate event she faced as a child, Walker was awarded a scholarship for college. She first began at Spelman College in Atlanta after graduating from her high school as the Valedictorian or her class. Walker the transfer red to Sarah Lawrence in New York. The year that she graduated her first short story was published. From there, her success only flourished. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, the story focuses on a mother and her two daughters. The mother, who is mentioned as â€Å"Mama† in the story. Mama narrates throughout the story who is a heavy set woman with features resembling a man. She is seen as strong and independent. The story starts off with Mama awaiting the arrival of her daughter Dee. While waiting for Dee in the yard, MamaShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker852 Words   |  4 Pagescomes or belongs to one by reason of birth. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, by Alice Walker, the theme of the story can be considered as the meaning of heritage or even the power of education. Alice Walker uses many symbols and motifs such as the following: quilts, education, knowledge, Asalamalakim, and the renaming of Dee. In the story, African heritage and knowledge takes a major role. The African heritage plays a major role in the story, â€Å"Everyday Use†. Alice Walker emphasizes the meaning of heritage by havingRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 PagesEverday Use† research paper In â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two daughters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set insideRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 Pagespoem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† can be read similar to Alice Walker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot, both literary themes talks of a quest for freedom, the characters identity and self-expression. Adrienne Rich â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† Alice Walker â€Å"Everyday Use† Comparison Paper Analyzing the two types of literatureRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as a whole, but more specifically in the African American Community. Alice Walker gives slight insight into   what being forced   to assimilate is like. She says in her short story Everyday Use: She will stand hopelessly in corners homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs eyeing her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. Statements such as these are a regular occurrence in her works. Walker often speaks on the ever so disheartening topic of cultural assimilation and theRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker996 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, the author describes different ideas about one’s heritage. Culture and heritage is at the main point of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker as symbolized by the quilt. The bond that Mother and Maggie share is brought by their common talent to make works of art like quilts. Dee does not have similar capacity because she does not appreciate manual labor nor believes in her heritage. The idea of pride in culture, heritage, and family is the mainRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker summarizes the representation of the beauty, the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses mainly between members of the Johnson family, consisting of a mother and her two daughters. One of the daughters Maggie, who was injured in a house fire and has living a shy life clinging to her mother for security. Her older sister is Dee, who grew up with a grace and natural beauty. â€Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicerRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1111 Words   |  5 Pagestheir culture. Alice Walker highlights and distinguishes the dissimilarities and clichà © of country African American women with the actualities that make up their lives. Characterized by short, compound sentences, with long adjectives and use of literary elements, her style is eloquent conversational and authentic. Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use is stylistic, ironic and narrates profound interpretation of unique views and approaches to African-American culture. Walker’s use of characterizationRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer are two different short stories with different lessons but both talk about the topic of race. Both stories talks about the time in the 20th century when slavery just ended but racism are still active between African Americans and Caucasians. Walker described a story about a single African American mother who is waiting for her daughter to arrive from college. Packer described a story about these African American fourth graders who are inRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1655 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two daughters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set inside the late ,60s or mid ,70sRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbout â€Å"Everyday Use† The conflict in the story is centered around the clash between the two worlds with which Walker s character Dee is endued. Dee increasingly accuses her heritage of the ideas and rhetoric of the new Black Pride movement. Walker weaves the theme of African cultural nationalism with a descriptive conflict immersed in family issues. On another level, Alice Walker offers a unique look at the struggling African-American woman to find both a personality and voice from the shadows of

Operant Classical Conditioning Essay Sample free essay sample

Separate A – Operant Conditioning For each of the undermentioned illustrations of effects. place which type is happening: a ) Positive Punishment. B ) Negative Punishment. degree Celsius ) Positive Reinforcement. or vitamin D ) Negative Reinforcement. The chart on page 187 of your text edition might be helpful to reexamine before finishing this assignment. Remember. the behaviour must increase or diminish as a consequence of the reinforcing stimulus or penalty. Each right response is deserving 1 point for a sum of 10 points for Part A __Positive Punishment__ 1. A adult male was stopped by a bull for hurrying and given a ticket. The adult male stopped rushing. __Positive Support_ 2. A 3rd grader realized one afternoon that when she worked on her prep in the allotted clip the instructor provides alternatively of socialising with her friends. she has more play clip once she gets place. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant Classical Conditioning Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So. she works difficult to finish every bit much of her prep each twenty-four hours as possible so that she spends less clip inside to make it one time she gets place. __Positive Reinforcement_3. A adult female begins to detect that she is losing weight as a consequence of her diet and exercise modus operandi. ensuing in the adult female remaining on path with her modus operandi in malice of enticement. __Negative Punishment_4. A kid stays up 15 proceedingss past his bedtime. so the parents take away t. v. clip and by doing him travel to bed 15 proceedingss earlier the following dark. This consequences in the kid traveling to bed on clip. __Positive Punishment__ 5. A soldier is required to make 50 press-ups for non run alonging his places up right and hence non go throughing room review. He makes certain his places are lined up decently for the following review. ___Negative Reinforcement__ 6. A married woman stops pecking one time her hubby takes out the rubbish. The hubby takes out the refuse the following clip the rubbish can is full. Now provide an illustration of each from your ain life: Positive support: I have noticed that if one study difficult. i am included in the honor list so one kept on analyzing even harder to be a consistent award pupil Negative support: I used the umbrella when it rained so that I will non be wet. Positive penalty: I stole the coins in my mother’s bag so she got really ferocious at me. I did non seek stealing anything once more after that incident. Negative penalty: I ever go to the amusement centre to play computing machine games after category so my female parent reduced my allowance. After that. I did non see the amusement centre once more. Part 2 – Classical Conditioning Activity For each experience. place each of the undermentioned elements: You should hold four replies for each of the following 5 experiences. Each experience is deserving 2 points: 1 point for the stimulation ( both must be right ) and 1 point for the responses ( both must be right ) . The activity is deserving 10 points entire and there is no partial recognition.

Making Research Decisions free essay sample

One of the problems in developing rating scales is the choice of response terms to use. Below are samples of some widely used scaling codes. Do you see any problems with them? a Yes—Depends—No b Excellent—Good—Fair—Poor c Excellent—Good—Average—Fair—Poor d Strongly Approve—Approve—Uncertain—Disapprove— Strongly Disapprove A, because Yes – Depends – No is too vague. Particularly the word ‘depends’ is too vague and you are not able to get a good idea of what the true result is. You need a scale with more degrees and stronger choices to gain a full idea of circumstances. Terms in Review, 1 Explain how each of the five evaluation factors for a secondary source influences its management decision-making value. a Purpose b Scope c Authority d Audience e Format 1. Purpose – the reason that you are doing the project in question. Are the time resources and money going to be effective for what you need to accomplish. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Research Decisions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Scope – to find the subject in check to determine if there is enough information or ways to do what you need to do (funding, people, resources, extent, etc. ) Authority – who’s going to be in charge of the program and what type of subject is it? Will there need to be one or two people in charge other than you? Are teams necessary? Audience – who’s being affected by it? Who are you trying to persuade to buy or use your product, etc. Format- review everything including the steps and progress you’ve made so far, and how you’re going to put it together at the end for packaging. 2. Primary – would be the first steps of creating the product with patching all the pitfalls. Secondary- would be evaluating the outcome of the primary, getting feedback from people who have used to the product in order to better the product. Teritary – would include the decisions made in order to alter or fix the product or otherwise mass produce. . Secondary data quality will provide information to researchers of what you can alter or change in order to make the product function better after first time use of a product. State Farm article, 1-5 1. Identify the various constructs and concepts involved in the study. State Farm is trying to create a study in order to prevent as ma ny recurring accidents while making areas safer. The new data will be used to identify patterns of problems. 2. What hypothesis might drive the research of one of the cities on the top 10 dangerous intersection list? Of the top 10 listed dangerous intersections, I believe one has had the most frequent similarities when compared to each documented accident. 3. Evaluate the methodology for State Farm’s research. I think State Farm’s methodology for research is awesome. By evaluating cities and their listed accidents, they are helping create a list of the top 10 most dangerous intersections. This is helping these specific cities by allowing them to qualify for a $20,000 grant â€Å"to defray the cost of a comprehensive traffic engineering study of the intersection. † (Cooper, Schindler) 4. If you were State Farm, how would you address the concerns of transportation engineers? As the transportation engineers calculate data for accidents, they also go out and see how adequate the roadways and intersections are for travel to ensure safety while proposing implementation of improvements. First, I would have them look at the different areas and population, what kind of transportation is being used to transport through them (capacity and volume for vehicles to travel through). Also, I would ask them to research what landmarks are on that road (food places, shopping malls). These would help gain a greater understanding and rating for local accidents which would cause the results of the city to fix them to become a larger percentage, hence in return growing the budget allowed for such incidents. 5. If you were State Farm, would you use traffic volume counts as part of the 2003 study? What concerns, other than those expressed by Nepomuceno, do you have? Even though, Nepomuceno says he wouldn’t use traffic reports because not all jurisdictions file police reports when an accident occurs, I would use traffic volume counts as part of the study. Because they would help give a greater understanding to the ratio of accidents and what caused them. It would also help grow your understanding of the possible incidents which could occur in a certain area. If you become on the good side of transportation engineers, they’re going to help your company and improve traffic ordinances and laws.